Pimento (Pimenta racemosa)

Other names: West Indian bay tree, Bay rum tree, Pimenta acris

The pimento tree (Pimenta racemosa), also known as West Indian bay tree, Bay rum tree or Pimenta acris, is an evergreen tree native to the tropical regions of the Americas, especially the Caribbean. It reaches a height of up to 7 metres and is characterised by its dense branches converging to the ground, on which grow dark green glossy leaves. Overhanging inflorescences with tiny white flowers also appear on the branches. After flowering, small spherical fruits are produced, which are green at first and darken as they ripen.

The pimento is particularly popular for its strong aroma, which is reminiscent of hamster. Its leaves and fruits are used to make cosmetic and medicinal preparations. The flowers and leaves are used to make bay rum, a popular aftershave. Classic bay rum is made by distilling the leaves and then mixing the resulting essence with alcohol. The fruit is used to extract the oil, which is often used in aromatherapy. The pimento tree also has its uses in cuisine, where the dried fruits are used as a spice that adds a spicy and exotic flavour to dishes. In its native habitat, pimento leaves are also used to make mattresses and furniture.